What should I do if my dog drinks antifreeze?
If you think your dog has ingested antifreeze, get to the veterinarian right away. Your veterinarian will be able to safely administer antidotes to the poison to prevent further absorption of the toxin in your dog's body.
Antifreeze poisoning can be treated effectively if given quickly after the consumption of the antifreeze. Your dog may have to stay at the vet in their intensive care unit to prevent kidney failure.
How do dogs get antifreeze poisoning?
Antifreeze poisoning is one of the most common types of poisoning in pets and typically occurs when the liquid leaks out of your car's radiator. Dogs are attracted to the taste of the antifreeze and will lick it off the ground. Another way dogs may ingest the toxin is from the toilet bowl in homes where antifreeze is used to winterize pipes.
Why is antifreeze lethal?
The toxin, ethylene glycol, is what makes antifreeze lethal. Dogs can consume great quantities of ethylene glycol before being repulsed by its aftertaste, and by then, it's too late.
It only takes a small amount ethylene glycol to cause fatal damage to the brain, liver and kidneys. In fact, less than three ounces of antifreeze is enough to poison a medium-sized dog.
How can I prevent antifreeze poisoning?
The best way to avoid antifreeze poisoning in your dog, is to follow a few simple precautions:
- Dispose of used antifreeze containers properly.
- Check the radiator of your car regularly, and repair leaks immediately.
- Keep antifreeze containers tightly closed and stored out of the reach of pets.
- Take care not to spill antifreeze, and if it is spilled, ensure that it is immediately and thoroughly cleaned up.
- Do not allow your dog to wander unattended where there is access to antifreeze (e.g. roads, gutters, garages, and driveways).